Coronavirus: Symptoms, Precautions, Vaccines - Everything That Is Important

Coronavirus: Symptoms, Precautions, Vaccines - Everything That Is Important

Coronavirus (COVID-19)

"Coronavirus" or "novel coronavirus" and "2019-nCoV" are the names for the new virus, which spread in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The virus was identified as a coronavirus in January 2020. It is part of the same virus family as Sars and Mers. A month later, in February 2020, it got the name Sars-Cov-2. The name stands for "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2". The virus causes lung disease Covid-19 (COrona VIrus Disease 2019). The World Health Organization (WHO) has been talking about a pandemic since March 11, 2020.

The coronavirus Sars-Cov-2 is spreading more and more in the world.

Covid-19, the lung disease caused by the coronavirus, is transmitted from person to person. According to experts, Sars-CoV-2, like the related diseases Sars and Mers, should spread via droplet infection. As with Sars and Mers, Corona appears in stool samples. According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), it is not yet certain whether the coronavirus will also spread faecal-orally.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Symptoms

The time from infection to onset of the disease can last up to 14 days (incubation period). Anyone with the coronavirus is infected, it can Corona symptoms have.

• To Cough
• Fever
• Sniff
• Sore Throat
• Diarrhoea
• Breathing Problems
• Lung Infection

Patients in whom the coronavirus is more severe often have breathing problems and pneumonia. In particular, elderly patients or people with chronic medical conditions die statistically more often than others. The Robert Koch Institute (RKI) reports that around two per cent die from the corona. However, it is likely that "this percentage is actually lower because of the data refer to hospitalized patients," says the RKI.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Treatment

Currently, there is no specific therapy against those of Corona - induced lung disease Covid-19th Therefore, measures depend on the course of the disease. Oxygenation, fluid balance or antibiotic intake can be used. Existing underlying diseases are treated. Since there is no specific therapy against Covid-19, scientists are already researching drugs. So far, however, there is no active ingredient.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccine

There is also no vaccination against the coronavirus. Progress has been made on vaccines against Mers coronaviruses. According to the RKI, these are currently being tested in clinical studies. However, they are not yet available for an application. A coronavirus vaccine could potentially be tested in summer 2020. Scientists are currently continuing to research vaccines against corona.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Quarantine For 14 Days

Since the incubation period for Corona’s lung disease Covid-19 lasts a maximum of 14 days, contact persons of infected people must remain in quarantine for 14 days. The health department then checks the patient's state of health.

If symptoms are present, the health department can act quickly. In addition, a quarantine ensures that the coronavirus cannot be passed on. This is to prevent and reduce the spread of the virus.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Test

In order to test the coronavirus, a method is used that is also used in paternity tests. We are talking about the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In this test, researchers take swabs from the throat and nose and examine them. Test results will be there in a day or two. To be tested for corona, people must have symptoms and have been in a risk area or have had contact with a confirmed corona case within the past 14 days.

Wuhan And China Were Particularly Affected By Corona

The Chinese city ​​of Wuhan and the Hubei region were particularly hard hit by the coronavirus. All train and flight connections to and from Wuhan have been discontinued. Bus and subway traffic was also discontinued. Residents were not allowed to leave Wuhan.

An emergency hospital with around 1,000 beds was also built in Wuhan. People suffering from Covid-19 were treated there. The situation in Wuhan (as of March 20, 2020) is now looking better. People's lives are slowly returning to normal.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Precautions

Washing Hands: Very often, hands come into contact with germs. The germs are passed on by touch. Therefore, you should wash your hands regularly - even if they are not dirty. You should wash your hands for 20 to 30 seconds.

Hygiene When Coughing And Sneezing: When coughing and sneezing, the coronavirus can be passed on by droplet infection. Therefore, when coughing or sneezing, keep your distance from other people, sneeze into a disposable handkerchief and dispose of it. If you don't have a handkerchief at hand, you should sneeze into the crook of your arm or cough and turn away from other people.

Keep Your Distance: People who have an infectious disease should keep their distance from other people (one to two meters). Vulnerable people are especially pregnant women, infants, old and immunocompromised people. Close contact (kissing, hugging) should be avoided. If you have had contact, the following applies: wash your hands thoroughly.